No. 8: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson

No. 8: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson

OK, he wasn't exactly from Boston, but John Adams (along with his second-cousin Samuel Adams) was among the most famous denizens of the city during and after the American Revolution. John, born in a part of Braintree that is now Quincy, was among the Founding Fathers who rose to become president. Another, Thomas Jefferson, shared that distinction. While friends, they fought pitched political battles for the infant nation's top job following George Washington's second term as president (Adams won), and then again four years later in 1800, when Jefferson prevailed. The men had different political views: Jefferson was a Democratic Republican; Adams was a Federalist. Both outlived many of their peers, and oddly, both died on the same day: July 4, 1826, exactly 50 years after both signed the Declaration of Independence. Adams' last words were, "Jefferson still survives," unaware that his longtime friend and rival had died only hours before at Monticello, his home in Charlottesville, Virginia. Today, Bostonians can toast the famous founders with either a locally produced Samuel Adams brew or a Thomas Jefferson's Tavern Ale from Philadelphia.

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No. 7: ‘Little Women’ author Alcott spent part of her childhood in a utopian community
Massachusetts

No. 7: ‘Little Women’ author Alcott spent part of her childhood in a utopian community

Lizzie Short

Louisa May Alcott is famous for her novels, such as "Little Women," but her father, Amos Bronson Alcott, was well-known in his time for founding the Transcendentalist utopian community Fruitlands. The communal experiment lasted for only about six months, from June to December 1843, and was located in Harvard, about 35 miles northwest of Boston. The community was designed to reject worldly activity and to operate self-sufficiently. Property was shared, and members didn't produce more food or goods than they could consume. Today, the site is home to the Fruitlands museum. But visitors to the rolling grounds may not realize that the inspiration for the experiment came from an 1840 meeting that also led to the creation of Brook Farm in Boston, a Transcendentalist cooperative formed in 1841. Alcott, along with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, visited the farm, in West Roxbury, where residents included Nathaniel Hawthorne and Charles Dana.

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