Just-cause eviction: Rent control by another name

Just-cause eviction: Rent control by another name

In a 1994 statewide referendum, Massachusetts voters chose to ban rent control in the Bay State; but a new proposal currently before the Boston City Council threatens to re-impose the outlawed practice through the back door.

On March 14, the Boston City Council held a public hearing on the topic of a just-cause eviction ordinance for 60 to 70 percent of Boston's rental housing.  The hearing was, by all accounts, raucous.  In the packed council chamber with overflow crowds in the hallway and two other rooms, both sides – landlords and tenants – clapped energetically after especially impactful speakers, despite Council rules against such outbursts. That housing policy should be made in this fashion already speaks badly for the proposal. The general issue is what to do about rising rents, especially when older housing is bought, long-term tenants are evicted, the building is gut-rehabbed, and the newly renovated units are rented at much higher rents or sold as high-end condos. The issue is a compelling one, and the advocates are pushing it. But just-cause eviction is a very crude tool to use for it.

City air makes you free
Massachusetts

City air makes you free

Edward Glaeser

Stadtluft Macht Frei, "city air makes you free," was once a statement of Germanic law: a serf who lived in a city for a year and a day was freed from his obligations to his manorial master. Today, the phrase has a deeper truth, reminding us of how cities enable social, political and economic liberty. Yet too often, public power represses, rather than enables, the free genius of urban creativity.

The original Germanic meaning still has some bite today. The migrant who comes from rural India to Bangalore enters a world in which the strictures of rural life, such as the caste system, essentially vanish. In many poorer countries, rural life still binds with traditional rules enforced by elders who wield the threat of social ostracism. In a city, such threats become toothless because no elder can effectively banish those who misbehave. In Bangalore, a smart software designer, even one with a taste for beef, will always find an employer and new friends.

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